Spiderlings

by Adria Magrath

photos by John F. Williams except as noted
Spiderlings

Spiderlings

by Adria Magrath

photos by John F. Williams except as noted

Sometimes, nature calls to question one’s initial reflexes. When first noticing unexpected movement in peripheral, more primitive vision, such as little specks crawling on a porch railing, the automatic response is visceral and the sensation of it on the skin is irrepressible. But upon taking a second look, and leaning in for closer observation, each is in fact a delicate newborn. Bright yellow with a central sharp black spot and tiny spiny little spicules for legs, hundreds of babies as tiny as lizard eyes move along (the very meaning of) gossamer threads seeking their purpose and meaning in the world. These orb-weaver spiderlings are seeing the world up close for the first time. Members of the true spider family Araneidae, they see using eight eyes arranged in rows as a central four with another pair on each side. More precisely, these are members of the most common orb-weaver species found around the Salish Sea, Araneus diadematus, commonly called the garden orb weaver or cross orb weaver.

Here’s a short video of the spiderlings freshly hatched:

video by Adria Magrath (no audio)

This is near Spring Equinox, when the sun warms those who have waited all winter long for a chance to live fully. This is why these spiderlings have now hatched from a hairy olive egg sac made by their mother the previous fall. She is long gone now, unable to take care of her offspring. Therefore, these newborns aim to disperse into the landscape, following instructions fine-tuned since the Cretaceous period — 30 times longer than any human species has walked on earth.

Spiderlings

‘Ballooning’ is the term used to describe how these young ‘launch off’ soon after hatching. It is carried out by climbing high, standing on tiptoe with their butt pointed in the air, and floating up and away on minuscule strands at the mercy of air currents and electrical static in the atmosphere. They could not do better if they were at a hot air balloon festival. Some will attain great heights and distance while most will stay close.

‘R-selection’ is a label given to a biological method of reproduction that invests not in the caretaking of offspring but instead on producing large numbers of early-to-mature young who will grow rapidly and experience a high probability of mortality. Many plants and animals such as the octopus, chorus frog, salmon, dandelion, fir tree, and butterfly employ this time-honored method of reproduction. It can also be an efficient method for increasing the population if conditions are right.

Many of these Orb-weaver spiderlings will become high quality snacks for insectivorous birds, or something else, like a dragonfly, directly connecting to and supporting other forms of life. Considering that recent reports claim North America has lost 1 in 4 birds across the continent in just one lifetime, these spiderlings become valuable and their deaths serve an important ecological role.

Those that make it to adulthood will be homebodies rather than hunters, beneficially feasting on flies, wasps, and mosquitoes. Extremely timid toward larger animals like humans, they will raucously rock the web when disturbed or frightened and run away if given a chance. Nonetheless, it is possible the venomous bite they use to immobilize prey could also be used if they become trapped and threatened. For a human, it is said to feel and act like a bee sting, with no lasting damage unless one is allergic. By the end of summer, their bodies will be quite fat and they will work industriously each night to set up scaffolding spanning great distances — from fences, grasses, branches and even to a front door jam. The sticky threads are reserved for making the flat spiral wheel part of the web. They look best when hanging with jewels of autumn dew. However, they often become positioned just so that a person going innocently about gets caught in the face. While Orb-weaver webs are amazingly unique for their physical abilities to absorb a hit and yet still trap their prey, they are nothing against human arms flailing about frantically in fear.

That human reflex towards fear is strong, particularly when a web is felt unexpectedly by the face and not seen. The sensation of sticky threads and the not-knowing-where-it-is can send even the ‘manliest’ into a fit of panic. While Nature has gifted the human animal with more ‘advanced’ cognitive powers, it can still be ruled by reflex more than mind. Mindfulness is not always easy, but people are provided myriad opportunities to reframe what they are given. Each autumn when the spiral wheels appear in the landscape and on the porch with pendulous bodies hanging head down, we would do well to remember the benefits, not harm, and recognize the seasonal cycles of joyous ancient threads that connect spiderlings to the air, to birds, and to people. Maybe, if you are lucky, you’ll even get to watch their babies ‘balloon’ away on the next spring breeze.

Adria Magrath M.S. is a Naturalist/Biologist who hails from Vashon Island, has been a biology teacher for more than a decade, runs an organic farm, and raises a daughter with her husband Mike. As a citizen scientist engaged in community, she currently serves as Vice President of the Vashon Audubon Society, volunteers regularly for the Vashon Nature Center and Adventure Scientists, and supports the Vashon Land Trust. When she runs into a spider web in the late summer and fall, she apologizes to the spider.

Table of Contents, Issue #13, Autumn 2021

The Harvestman

The Harvestman

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Rackny the Jumping Spider

Rackny the Jumping Spider

by Adelia Ritchie, PhDphoto by Erik Karits on Unsplashphoto by Erik Karits on Unsplashby Adelia Ritchie, PhDI never used to like spiders. I mean, they’re creepy, they have too many legs, some of them can bite, and every week I have to get the ladder and the...

Web Masters

Web Masters

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Jumping spider

Jumping spider

by Bob Gillespiephoto by Dustin Humes @dustinhumes_photography via Unsplashphoto by Dustin Humes @dustinhumes_photography via Unsplashby Bob GillespieMost of us probably began to appreciate spiders when we read Charlotte’s Web. Charlotte was a rather ingenious...

Poetry-13

Poetry-13

Autumn 2021photo by John F. Williamsphoto by John F. WilliamsAutumn 2021Before we begin our spider poetry, here is a poetic tribute to one of our Salish Magazine authors who passed away this year.They’re Just Leaves A poem in memory of Todd Ramsey, 1950-2021  ...

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Thanks so much for your interest and your support.