MOON SNAILS AT LOW TIDE

by Marilyn DeRoy, Summer 2021

Photos & video by Marilyn DeRoy
beach at low tide

MOON SNAILS AT LOW TIDE

By Marilyn DeRoy, Summer 2021

Photos &  video by Marilyn DeRoy

At the end of May, we had two days of minus 3.8’ (minus 1.15 m) tides at the northern end of the Kitsap Peninsula; wonderful for exploring the intertidal zone.

moon snail

We saw many moon snails in their shells, though they’re not often seen on the surface of the sand during the day.

moon snail top view

The moon snail uses its muscular foot to glide across the sand. When it needs to, it can pull its foot all the way inside its shell to protect itself.

Moon snail in eelgrass

This moon snail is using its foot to burrow into the sand, where it may find food. It can then expand its foot to smother clams and other bivalves that become its prey.

Moon snail hiding in sand

Hidden under the wet sand in the company of tube worms, this moon snail is barely visible. The disturbance at the surface of the sand is a good indicator that you may find a moon snail just below. This moon snail may have found a meal!

Clam shells drilled by moon nail

The circular hole in the clam shell likely means that it became a meal for a moon snail. The moon snail uses its radula, with its seven rows of teeth, to make a hole in the clam shell. It can secrete enzymes to help soften the shell, then it uses its proboscis to suck out the innards. This can take many hours, even a couple of days. In the laboratory it’s been observed that one clam will satisfy a moon snail for four days.

Moon snail making eggs

In spring and summer, the moon snail comes in from the deep water to the intertidal zone, where it lays hundreds of thousands of eggs. It uses its foot to surround the eggs with a mixture of sand and mucus that hardens into a protective egg case, or sand collar.

Moon snail and eggs

This moon snail appears to have finished its egg case and to have begun to move out from under it. The eelgrass beds provide important habitat for many sea animals.

Moon Snail egg cases or sand collars

The sand collar remains flexible, almost like leather, for about six weeks until the eggs hatch into larvae and swim off into the sea. If you pick up a sand collar, and it crumbles in your hand, the eggs have probably already hatched.

In this video we’re likely seeing the moon snail removing itself from the egg case that it built around its shell. This is a good illustration of the expression “at a snail’s pace.”

Seaweed attached to moon snail shell

Sometimes seaweed attaches to the spherical moon snail shells, creating decorations on the beach.

Barnacles on moon snail shell

Sometimes barnacles attach to moon snail shells.

moon snail shell filled with water

You might even find a moon snail shell filled with water, creating a reflecting pool for you to look into.

Marilyn DeRoy
Marilyn DeRoy has enjoyed outdoor opportunities wherever she has been, including backpacking, canoeing, cross-country skiing in British Columbia; hiking, camping, raising horses in the high desert of eastern Oregon, where she also taught school and volunteered at the John Day Fossil Beds. She and her husband, Jim, now live in Hansville, and they volunteer with Hansville Greenway, Buck Lake Native Plant Garden, and Port Gamble Forest Heritage Park. Almost every day they are out somewhere hiking, biking, or kayaking, and finding photo opportunities as a way to share the natural environment that they so much appreciate.

Table of Contents, Issue #12, Summer 2021

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